\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)

\(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{P_2O_5\left(lt\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5\left(lt\right)}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5\left(tt\right)}=0,1.142.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)

a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

b, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

d, \(m_{P_2O_5}=14,2.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)

Giúp mik vs T-T

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\a, 4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\b,n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}.0,25=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=142.0,1=14,2\left(g\right)\\c,V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=4.5,6=28\left(lít\right) \)

a, \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,1.100=10\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=16,8\left(l\right)\)

a) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2.20\%}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

            0,2<--0,1--------->0,2

=> m_Mg = 0,2.24 = 4,8 (g)

b) n_MgO = 0,2.40 = 8 (g)

\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

      \(C_2H_2+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2CO_2+H_2O\)

\(Bđ:0.3.......0.5\)

\(Pư:0.2........0.5.........0.4.........0.2\)

\(Kt:0.1..........0..........0.4...........0.2\)

\(V_{CO_2}=0.4\cdot22.4=8.96\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{C_2H_2\left(dư\right)}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)

a)

nP=6,2/31=0,2(mol)

nO2=6,72/22,4=0,3(mol)

        4P+5O2->2P2O5

TPU  0,2   0,3

PU    0,2    0,25      0,1

SPU    0     0,05      0,1

=>Oxi dư

mO2 dư=0,05x32=1,6(g)

b)

P2O5 là chất tạo thành

mP2O5=0,1x142=14,2(g)

\(n_P=\dfrac{6.2}{31}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2P_2O_5\)

\(0.2.....0.25.....0.1\)

\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.3-0.25\right)\cdot32=1.6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{P_2O_5}=0.1\cdot142=14.2\left(g\right)\)

a) 5O₂ + 4P --t^o--> 2P₂O₅.

_______0,2______0,1   (mol)

nP = 6,2/31 = 0,2 (mol)

nO2 = 6,75/22,4 = 0,3 (mol)

Đối chiếu với pt ta được:

0,2/4 < 0,3/5 (0,05 < 0,06) => O2 dư.

=> tính theo số mol của P.

b) mP2O5 = 0,1.(2.31 + 5.16) = 14,2 (g)

a, Theo giả thiết ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(4P+5O_2--t^o->2P_2O_5\)

Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}.n_P=0,125\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo giả thiết ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(CH_4+2O_2--t^o->CO_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=2.n_{CH_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=2,24\left(l\right)\)